Package lxml :: Package html :: Module html5parser |
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# Source Code for Module lxml.html.html5parser

      1  """
      2  An interface to html5lib that mimics the lxml.html interface.
      3  """
      4
      5  import urllib
      6
      7  from html5lib import HTMLParser as _HTMLParser
      8  from html5lib.treebuilders.etree_lxml import TreeBuilder
      9
     10  from lxml import etree
     11  from lxml.html import _contains_block_level_tag, XHTML_NAMESPACE
     12
     13  # python3 compatibility
     14  try:
     15      _strings = basestring
     16  except NameError:
     17      _strings = (bytes, str)
     18
     19
     20 -class HTMLParser(_HTMLParser):
     21      """An html5lib HTML parser with lxml as tree."""
     22
     23 -    def __init__(self, strict=False, **kwargs):
     24          _HTMLParser.__init__(self, strict=strict, tree=TreeBuilder, **kwargs)
     25
     26
     27  try:
     28      from html5lib import XHTMLParser as _XHTMLParser
     29  except ImportError:
     30      pass
     31  else:
     32 -    class XHTMLParser(_XHTMLParser):
     33          """An html5lib XHTML Parser with lxml as tree."""
     34
     35 -        def __init__(self, strict=False, **kwargs):
     36              _XHTMLParser.__init__(self, strict=strict, tree=TreeBuilder, **kwargs)
     37
     38      xhtml_parser = XHTMLParser()
     39
     40
     41 -def _find_tag(tree, tag):
     42      elem = tree.find(tag)
     43      if elem is not None:
     44          return elem
     45      return tree.find('{%s}%s' % (XHTML_NAMESPACE, tag))
     46
     47
     48 -def document_fromstring(html, guess_charset=True, parser=None):
     49      """Parse a whole document into a string."""
     50      if not isinstance(html, _strings):
     51          raise TypeError('string required')
     52
     53      if parser is None:
     54          parser = html_parser
     55
     56      return parser.parse(html, useChardet=guess_charset).getroot()
     57
     58
     59 -def fragments_fromstring(html, no_leading_text=False,
     60                           guess_charset=False, parser=None):
     61      """Parses several HTML elements, returning a list of elements.
     62
     63      The first item in the list may be a string.  If no_leading_text is true,
     64      then it will be an error if there is leading text, and it will always be
     65      a list of only elements.
     66
     67      If `guess_charset` is `True` and the text was not unicode but a
     68      bytestring, the `chardet` library will perform charset guessing on the
     69      string.
     70      """
     71      if not isinstance(html, _strings):
     72          raise TypeError('string required')
     73
     74      if parser is None:
     75          parser = html_parser
     76
     77      children = parser.parseFragment(html, 'div', useChardet=guess_charset)
     78      if children and isinstance(children[0], _strings):
     79          if no_leading_text:
     80              if children[0].strip():
     81                  raise etree.ParserError('There is leading text: %r' %
     82                                          children[0])
     83              del children[0]
     84      return children
     85
     86
     87 -def fragment_fromstring(html, create_parent=False,
     88                          guess_charset=False, parser=None):
     89      """Parses a single HTML element; it is an error if there is more than
     90      one element, or if anything but whitespace precedes or follows the
     91      element.
     92
     93      If create_parent is true (or is a tag name) then a parent node
     94      will be created to encapsulate the HTML in a single element.  In
     95      this case, leading or trailing text is allowed.
     96      """
     97      if not isinstance(html, _strings):
     98          raise TypeError('string required')
     99
    100      accept_leading_text = bool(create_parent)
    101
    102      elements = fragments_fromstring(
    103          html, guess_charset=guess_charset, parser=parser,
    104          no_leading_text=not accept_leading_text, **kw)
    105
    106      if create_parent:
    107          if not isinstance(create_parent, basestring):
    108              create_parent = 'div'
    109          new_root = Element(create_parent)
    110          if elements:
    111              if isinstance(elements[0], basestring):
    112                  new_root.text = elements[0]
    113                  del elements[0]
    114              new_root.extend(elements)
    115          return new_root
    116
    117      if not elements:
    118          raise etree.ParserError('No elements found')
    119      if len(elements) > 1:
    120          raise etree.ParserError('Multiple elements found')
    121      result = elements[0]
    122      if result.tail and result.tail.strip():
    123          raise etree.ParserError('Element followed by text: %r' % result.tail)
    124      result.tail = None
    125      return result
    126
    127
    128 -def fromstring(html, guess_charset=True, parser=None):
    129      """Parse the html, returning a single element/document.
    130
    131      This tries to minimally parse the chunk of text, without knowing if it
    132      is a fragment or a document.
    133
    134      base_url will set the document's base_url attribute (and the tree's docinfo.URL)
    135      """
    136      if not isinstance(html, _strings):
    137          raise TypeError('string required')
    138      doc = document_fromstring(html, parser=parser,
    139                                guess_charset=guess_charset)
    140
    141      # document starts with doctype or <html>, full document!
    142      start = html[:50].lstrip().lower()
    143      if start.startswith('<html') or start.startswith('<!doctype'):
    144          return doc
    145
    146      head = _find_tag(doc, 'head')
    147
    148      # if the head is not empty we have a full document
    149      if len(head):
    150          return doc
    151
    152      body = _find_tag(doc, 'body')
    153
    154      # The body has just one element, so it was probably a single
    155      # element passed in
    156      if (len(body) == 1 and (not body.text or not body.text.strip())
    157          and (not body[-1].tail or not body[-1].tail.strip())):
    158          return body[0]
    159
    160      # Now we have a body which represents a bunch of tags which have the
    161      # content that was passed in.  We will create a fake container, which
    162      # is the body tag, except <body> implies too much structure.
    163      if _contains_block_level_tag(body):
    164          body.tag = 'div'
    165      else:
    166          body.tag = 'span'
    167      return body
    168
    169
    170 -def parse(filename_url_or_file, guess_charset=True, parser=None):
    171      """Parse a filename, URL, or file-like object into an HTML document
    172      tree.  Note: this returns a tree, not an element.  Use
    173      ``parse(...).getroot()`` to get the document root.
    174      """
    175      if parser is None:
    176          parser = html_parser
    177      if isinstance(filename_url_or_file, basestring):
    178          fp = urllib.urlopen(filename_url_or_file)
    179      else:
    180          fp = filename_url_or_file
    181      return parser.parse(fp, useChardet=guess_charset)
    182
    183
    184  html_parser = HTMLParser()
    185